{"id":3272,"date":"2009-09-19T23:21:32","date_gmt":"2009-09-19T21:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lewebpedagogique.com\/histoiregeo\/?p=3272"},"modified":"2019-03-05T15:25:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:25:21","slug":"essor-de-la-bourgeoisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histoirefabriquee.com\/New\/essor-de-la-bourgeoisie\/","title":{"rendered":"Essor de la bourgeoisie"},"content":{"rendered":"

La vie bourgeoise d\u00e9crite par un romancier naturaliste<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M. Hennebeau s’\u00e9tait mis devant la fen\u00eatre de son cabinet, pour voir partir la cal\u00e8che qui emmenait sa femme d\u00e9jeuner \u00e0 Marchiennes … puis, il \u00e9tait revenu tranquillement s’asseoir \u00e0 son bureau. Quand ni sa femme ni son neveu ne l’animaient du bruit de leur existence, la maison semblait vide. Justement, ce jour-l\u00e0, le cocher conduisait Madame ; Rose, la nouvelle femme de chambre, avait cong\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 cinq heures ; et il ne restait qu’Hippolyte, le valet de chambre, se tra\u00eenant en pantoufles par les pi\u00e8ces, et que la cuisini\u00e8re, occup\u00e9e depuis l’aube \u00e0 se battre avec ses casseroles, tout enti\u00e8re au d\u00eener que ses ma\u00eetres donnaient le soir. Aussi, M. Hennebeau se promettait-il une journ\u00e9e de gros travail, dans ce grand calme de la maison d\u00e9serte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emile Zola, Germinal, 1885.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition du prol\u00e9tariat par le th\u00e9oricien du communisme. <\/span><\/strong>
\nLa bourgeoisie a soumis la campagne \u00e0 la ville … Elle a agglom\u00e9r\u00e9 la population, centralis\u00e9 les moyens de productions et concentr\u00e9 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans un petit nom-bre de mains
\nDes masses d’ouvriers sont plac\u00e9s sous la domination de la machine, du contrema\u00eetre, du bourgeois industriel lui-m\u00eame. Cette tyrannie est d’autant plus odieuse qu’elle proclame ouvertement que son but unique est le profit ….
\nLes petits industriels, marchands, artisans et paysans tombent dans le prol\u00e9tariat parce que leurs faibles capitaux ne leur permettent pas d’employer les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de la grande industrie et parce qu’ils succombent devant la concurrence des grands capitalistes. Ainsi, le prol\u00e9tariat se recrute dans toutes les classes de la population.
\nKarl Marx, Manifeste du parti communiste, 1848. Qu’est ce que le prol\u00e9tariat?<\/a> K Marx.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les destin\u00e9es sentimentales
\nHistoire d’un couple issu d’une famille de la bourgeoisie protestante, tir\u00e9 d’un roman de Jacques Chardonne.<\/p>\n

[youtube]http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s91TjfV9frs[\/youtube]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La vie bourgeoise d\u00e9crite par un romancier naturaliste M. Hennebeau s’\u00e9tait mis devant la fen\u00eatre de son cabinet, pour voir partir la cal\u00e8che qui emmenait sa femme d\u00e9jeuner \u00e0 Marchiennes … puis, il \u00e9tait revenu tranquillement s’asseoir \u00e0 son bureau. … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[390],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEssor de la bourgeoisie - L'Histoire politis\u00e9e L'histoire fabriqu\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/histoirefabriquee.com\/New\/essor-de-la-bourgeoisie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Essor de la bourgeoisie - L'Histoire politis\u00e9e L'histoire fabriqu\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La vie bourgeoise d\u00e9crite par un romancier naturaliste M. 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