{"id":5961,"date":"2007-09-09T21:21:00","date_gmt":"2007-09-09T19:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lewebpedagogique.com\/histoiregeo\/2007\/09\/09\/debuts-de-la-guerre-froide\/"},"modified":"2019-03-05T15:25:24","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:25:24","slug":"debuts-de-la-guerre-froide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histoirefabriquee.com\/New\/debuts-de-la-guerre-froide\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9buts de la guerre froide"},"content":{"rendered":"


\nChurchill\u00a0: d\u2019un projet d\u2019influences partag\u00e9es en Europe orientale \u00e0 la d\u00e9nonciation du \u00ab\u00a0rideau de fer\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>Le 10 octobre 1944, \u00e0 Moscou, Churchill<\/a> et Staline<\/a> scellent en t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate le sort des pays balkaniques apr\u00e8s la chute du IIIe Reich<\/em> allemand.Aussi griffonne-t-il sur un papier :1) Roumanie : Russie 90%, les autres 10%,<\/em>2) Gr\u00e8ce : Grande-Bretagne (en accord avec les \u00c9tats-Unis) 90%, Russie 10%,<\/em>3) Yougoslavie : 50\/50%,<\/em>4) Hongrie : 50\/50%,<\/em>6) Bulgarie : Russie 75%, les autres 25%<\/em>.<\/a> Source<\/a>\u00a0… Le brouillon de l’accord<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s le 12 mai 1945<\/strong>, un mois apr\u00e8s la mort du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Franklin Roosevelt et quelques jours apr\u00e8s la capitulation de l’Allemagne, Winston Churchill \u00e9crit \u00e0 son successeur \u00e0
\nla Maison Blanche, l’ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident Harry Truman : \u00abun rideau de fer est tomb\u00e9 sur le front russe\u00bb<\/em>. Le 5 mars 1946 \u00e0 Fulton, en pr\u00e9sence du pr\u00e9sident Truman<\/strong>, \u2026 Il s’exclame : \u00abDe Stettin sur
\nla Baltique \u00e0 Trieste sur l’Adriatique, un rideau de fer<\/u> s’est abattu sur le continent (…). Quelles que soient les conclusions que l’on tire de ces faits, ce n’est certainement pas l\u00e0 l’Europe lib\u00e9r\u00e9e pour laquelle nous avons combattu ; et ce n’est pas non plus celle qui porte en elle les ferments d’une paix durable\u00bb<\/em>. Source<\/a><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis apr\u00e8s la guerre.
\n<\/strong>Je dois dire qu’en cette fin de l’\u00e9t\u00e9 on \u00e9tait, d\u00e8s le premier contact avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, saisi par l’impression qu’une activit\u00e9 d\u00e9vorante et un intense optimisme emportaient toutes les cat\u00e9gories. Parmi les bellig\u00e9rants, ce pays \u00e9tait le seul intact. Son \u00e9conomie, b\u00e2tie sur des ressources en apparence limit\u00e9es, se h\u00e2tait de sortir du r\u00e9gime du temps de guerre pour produire des quantit\u00e9s \u00e9normes de biens de consommation. L’avidit\u00e9 de la client\u00e8le et, au-dehors, les besoins de l’univers ravag\u00e9 garantissaient aux entreprises les plus vastes d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s, aux travailleurs le plein emploi. Ainsi, les \u00c9tats-Unis se sentaient assur\u00e9s d’\u00eatre longtemps les plus prosp\u00e8res. Et puis, ils \u00e9taient les plus forts ! Quelques jours avant ma visite \u00e0 Washington, les bombes atomiques<\/u> avaient r\u00e9duit le Japon \u00e0 la capitulation.
\nCharles de GAULLE, M\u00e9moires de guerre, tome III, \u00e9ditions PIon, 1954<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Churchill\u00a0: d\u2019un projet d\u2019influences partag\u00e9es en Europe orientale \u00e0 la d\u00e9nonciation du \u00ab\u00a0rideau de fer\u00a0\u00bbLe 10 octobre 1944, \u00e0 Moscou, Churchill et Staline scellent en t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate le sort des pays balkaniques apr\u00e8s la chute du IIIe Reich allemand.Aussi griffonne-t-il sur … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[390],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9buts de la guerre froide - L'Histoire politis\u00e9e L'histoire fabriqu\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/histoirefabriquee.com\/New\/debuts-de-la-guerre-froide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9buts de la guerre froide - 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