{"id":5972,"date":"2007-11-16T12:48:42","date_gmt":"2007-11-16T10:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lewebpedagogique.com\/histoiregeo\/2007\/11\/16\/lomc-peut-aussi-favoriser-les-pays-pauvres\/"},"modified":"2019-03-05T15:25:23","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:25:23","slug":"lomc-peut-aussi-favoriser-les-pays-pauvres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histoirefabriquee.com\/New\/lomc-peut-aussi-favoriser-les-pays-pauvres\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;OMC peut aussi favoriser les pays pauvres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><font size=\"2\" face=\"Verdana\">Subventions au coton : les Etats-Unis d\u00e9bout\u00e9s en appel \u00e0 l\u2019OMC<\/font><\/strong><strong><font size=\"2\" face=\"Verdana\">En mars, l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) <strong>a rendu un arr\u00eat final d\u00e9clarant que les subventions vers\u00e9es aux planteurs de coton aux Etats-Unis constituaient une violation des r\u00e8gles du commerce international et d\u00e9primaient les cours mondiaux. <\/strong>\u2026<br \/>\nC\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que l\u2019OMC remet en question les subventions agricoles d\u2019un pays \u2026<br \/>\nqui versent actuellement des subventions agricoles estim\u00e9es \u00e0 300 milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n<p>Aux termes de l\u2019Accord de l\u2019OMC sur l\u2019agriculture de 1995, les pays ne peuvent accro\u00eetre leurs subventions agricoles au-del\u00e0 du montant vers\u00e9 en 1992. <strong>Le Br\u00e9sil a soutenu que les Etats-Unis ont viol\u00e9 cette disposition, ce qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 \u00e0 ce pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud 600 millions de dollars de manque \u00e0 gagner<\/strong>. Si les Etats-Unis ne se conforment pas \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019OMC, le Br\u00e9sil pourra prendre des sanctions commerciales \u00e0 leur encontre.<\/p>\n<p>Cet arr\u00eat est aussi <strong>une victoire pour les pays africains producteurs de coton qui accusent depuis longtemps les subventions du Nord de d\u00e9truire les moyens de subsistance de millions de paysans par une concurrence d\u00e9loyale<\/strong>. De nombreux pays en d\u00e9veloppement ont exig\u00e9 une \u00e9limination totale des subventions agricoles pendant les n\u00e9gociations du \u00ab\u00a0cycle de Doha\u00a0\u00bb en cours. <strong>Les producteurs de coton du B\u00e9nin, du Burkina Faso, du Tchad et du Mali se sont f\u00e9licit\u00e9s de cet arr\u00eat<\/strong> et ont exhort\u00e9 les Etats-Unis \u00e0 appliquer la d\u00e9cision rapidement. Cet arr\u00eat \u00ab\u00a0confirme que <strong>les subventions ne sont pas \u00e9quitables et qu\u2019elles doivent \u00eatre progressivement \u00e9limin\u00e9es \u00e0 tr\u00e8s, tr\u00e8s br\u00e8ve \u00e9ch\u00e9ance,\u00a0\u00bb dit Samuel Amehou, ambassadeur du B\u00e9nin \u00e0 l\u2019OMC<\/strong>.<br \/>\nSource : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/french\/ecosocdev\/geninfo\/afrec\/vol19no1\/191_briefs.htm\">Afrique Renouveau<\/a> (publi\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ONU)<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subventions au coton : les Etats-Unis d\u00e9bout\u00e9s en appel \u00e0 l\u2019OMCEn mars, l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) a rendu un arr\u00eat final d\u00e9clarant que les subventions vers\u00e9es aux planteurs de coton aux Etats-Unis constituaient une violation des r\u00e8gles du commerce &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/histoirefabriquee.com\/New\/lomc-peut-aussi-favoriser-les-pays-pauvres\/\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[390],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - 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